Tours of Gardens in Andalusia
CORDOVA
AND JAEN
The diversity of types and styles of gardens in Cordova and
province is the most remarkable in Andalusia. The oldest walled
garden in Europe is to be found in the town, the orange grove
beside the Mosque dating from the 8th c. Gardens from the
time of the caliphs can be found in the Alcazar of Los Reyes
Cristianos, with the characteristic terraced pools, as well
as nearby in Medina- Azahara. The palace of te prince of Viana
has a garden an 11 courtyards covering the Renaissance and
Baroque periods, restored by the owners at the beginning of
this century. The oldest part is the Patio de la Madama that
has a small temple in the centre formed arched and clipped
cypresses round the figure of a woman. The Renaissance garden
has the clearest views. Quite near the town. One may visit
the Alameda del Obispo (the bishop's avenue) that includes
a Baroque maze restores during this century. There are some
quite good examples of public gardens from the 19th century
such as the garden of La Victoria and of La Agricultura, the
latter with a large quantity of plane trees and pines.
During this century, landscaped Cruz Conde park was opened,
as well as the gardens of Colón, of the Faculty of Veterinarians,
Colegio Mayor Nuestra Sra de La Asunción and, more recently,
the zoo and Botanical Gardens with three greenhouses, plants
found in the peninsula, an area devoted to plants useful to
man from several parts of the world, as a complement to the
ethnogarphical museum housed in the interior and a curious
garden for the blind containing aromatic plants with labels
in Braille. In the old part of town and specially in the Jewry,
there are some wonderfully attractive patios – the populars
ones have a profusion of flowers in pots and the ones belonging
to private houses in different styles, of which one may visit
that of the Bullfighting Museum, te Archeological Museum and
of Plaza San Andrés.
At Fernán Núnez the ducal palace has an attractive
Baroque terraced garden that maintains the Hispano- Arabic
taste for a garden- orchard. On the road to Posadas, there
is garden of Moratalla, designed largely by Forestier. Entrance
is gained through a large iron grille opening onto a wide
central avenue in the style of French chateaux. There are
some characteristic fountains and enormous plane trees over
a large part of the garden; the garden tables and benches
made of brick and glazed tiles are most curious.
To the south, in Cabra, there is the Alcántara Romero
Park, a good example of a 19th c. public garden, and La Fuente
del Río park around the source of the Cabra river.
Not far in Priego, there is La Fuente del Rey, a Baroque monument
with a garden laid out in the 19 th.
Jaén has two parks, La Victoria and Alameda de Calvo
Sotelo.
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