Province and Villages - Malaga - Competa
Competa information, malaga villages
Competa
Competa,
Archez, Salares, Sedella, Canillas de Albaida, Canillas de
Aceituno, all villages which stand at the foot of the impressive
Tejeda and Almijara Sierras; all morisco (Moorish convert
to Christianity) villages, where vines were the main crop
and are still an important element in the landscape as well
as the economy; all display similar characteristics, reflecting
the true essence of the Axarquia region, its scenery, its
way of life and its history.
The layout of their streets and the architecture of their
whitewashed houses, which create unforgettably-picturesque
corners, gives them a unique seal of identity, so much so
that, together, they make up what is known as the Mudejar
Route (Ruta del Mudéjar).
Competas village centre is one of the most spectacular
in the province, its architectural highlight being Our Ladys
Church.
History
Some authors insist that the villages present-day name
is derived from the Latin "compita", meaning crossroads;
though its position in the north of the Axarquia region must
have seen it stand on the route from the coast to the interior
since prehistoric times and through the Iberian and Roman
periods, the history of the village really begins with the
Moslem occupation and subsequent Christian reconquest.
In May 1487, shortly after the capture of Velez Málaga
by the Christians, representatives of the village of Competa
paid homage to the Catholic Monarchs, in an attempt to avoid
reprisals and retain some semblance of rights for the morisco
(Moslem converts to Christianity) population. In the end,
however, the morisco rebellion which swept the Axarquia region
in the second half of the 16th century was particularly significant
in this area of Andalusia: the difficult living conditions
endured by inhabitants dominated by Christian troops created
hostility which ended in open rebell ion
led by Martin Alguacil -a native of Competa- and Fernando
El Darra. The moriscos established themselves at El Peñon
de Frigiliana, where they managed to repel the first battalions
of the forces sent by the governor of Velez-Malaga, Arevalo
de Zuarzo, in May 1569; it took reinforcements from Granada,
supported by Don John of Austria, and hundreds of rebel deaths
to finally quash the uprising. In 1570, the process of expelling
the moriscos was completed; their confiscated lands were given
to Old Christians from Sevilla, Baena, Estepa and other parts
of Andalusia.
The village suffered at the hands of the major tremor known
as the Andalusian Earthquake on Christmas Day 1884; material
damage included the destruction of several houses and the
spire of the parish church. Another tragedy was to befall
the village almost immediately afterwards: a serious outbreak
of cholera decimated Competas population in the summer
of 1885.
Tourist information about Competa :
Town council: Avda. de la Constitución s/n
Tel. +34 952 55 36 85
Official website: Ayuntamiento de Competa
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