Province and Villages - Sevilla - Carmona
Carmona Information
History
Carmona was, at one stage of its history, the capital of a
Moorish Taifa kingdom, and the prolonged presence of the Moors
on its soil can today be appreciated not only in the charming
Patio de los Naranjos or Orange Tree Patio adjoining the Church
of Santa María and in the horseshoe arches of the Almohad
Puerta de Sevilla Alcazar, but also in the town's street plan
and whitewashed buildings.
The Middle Ages made a significant contribution to present-day
Carmona. It was much loved by King Peter I, who gave the town
a renovated Mudéjar Alcazar, which stands in the upper
part of the town, now refurbished as a Parador de Turismo,
a state-run hotel. The Mudéjar perido also bequeathed
some of Carmona's most beautiful, evocative churches, such
as the Church of San Felipe, and a number of houses and palaces.
The town flourished in the Gothic period, the finest example
of which is Carmon's main church, Santa María, which
is of cathedral - like proportions featuring high - ceiling
naves and the inevitable presence of other styles: the altar,
for example, is an impressive contribution from the Plateresque
period. The entire spectrum of styles and schools is represented
in this town dotted with splendid palaces and convents. One
of these, the Convent of Santa Catalina, is now a striking
market square, an enormous porticoed patio, where the redness
of the stone and the whiteness of whitewashed walls dominate,
as they do throughout Carmona. Another is the Convent of Santa
Clara, whose tuns, remaining fatihful to tradition, preserve
the well-kept secret of medieval confectionary under niveous
arches. San Bartolomé also dates from the Gothic period.
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