- Nasrid — the dynasty that ruled Granada from the 1230s until 1492. Not “Nazarite”.
- Alcazaba — the fortress at the end of a palace-city. The Alhambra has one; Almeria has another.
- Corral — here, a warehouse-yard for merchants. The Corral del Carbon was an inn for goods.
Islamic Granada — the Nasrid kingdom
Granada was the last Islamic capital on the peninsula. From the thirteenth century until 1492 the Nasrid kings held a reduced kingdom from this city. They built the Alhambra — a palace-city on the hill — the Generalife gardens, and a tight quarter on the opposite slope, the Albaicin.
The Alhambra is the visit that needs a ticket and a clock. The rest of this page is what you can add: houses, baths, gates, and a few towns on the old roads toward Guadix and Almeria. Related pages: Granada, the Alhambra, Almeria, Granada from Malaga.
*Book the Alhambra before you travel. Smaller houses and baths keep their own hours.
Words you will meet
The Alhambra and the palaces
The Alhambra is a fortified palace-city: the Alcazaba at one end, the Palaces of Comares and the Lions, and the Museo de la Alhambra in the same precinct. The Generalife is the summer estate above it, with gardens and a long pool. Treat them as one ticket. Detail: the Alhambra.
Down in the city, two lesser palaces belong to the same court: the Cuarto Real de Santo Domingo, in the old orchards of Almanxarra, and the Alcazar Genil. The House of Los Girones is a thirteenth-century mansion. The Castle of La Silla del Moro sat on the ridge above the Generalife and closed the defence.
The Albaicin and the lower town
The Albaicin was the old medina on the hill facing the Alhambra. Walk the gates first: Monaita, Elvira, Fajalauza. El Salvador stands on the site of the main mosque. Daralhorra and Santa Catalina de Zafra keep Nasrid houses. There are ruined thirteenth-century baths. Wells sit in the streets; they are not a separate monument.
- Gates of the old citadel — map
- Church of El Salvador — map
- Daralhorra — map
- Santa Catalina de Zafra — map
- Albaicin baths — map
Below the hill, San Jose keeps a caliphal minaret. San Juan de los Reyes keeps a Nasrid one. The Baths of El Nogal are eleventh century. The Corral del Carbon is a fourteenth-century merchant yard near the cathedral.
Around Granada, Guadix and Almeria
West of the city, at Atarfe, the site of Madinat Ilbira (Medina Elvira) marks the town that mattered before Granada rose. It was destroyed in 1010. There is little standing. Alhama de Granada keeps important baths in the gorge.
East, Guadix has an alcazaba. Baza has baths in the old Jewish quarter. Jerez del Marquesado, Aldeire and Hueneja keep fragments of other baths. Finana has a hermitage on an old mosque.
In Almeria the Alcazaba is the standing fortress of the tenth and eleventh centuries. San Juan el Nuevo holds remains of the Friday mosque. Baths survive at the spas of Alhama de Almeria and Pechina (Sierra Alhamilla), at Beneji in Berja, and at Celin in Dalias.
How to reach the Alhambra and the Albaicin
The Albaicin is a walk from the centre. The Alhambra is a climb or a bus from Plaza Nueva. Guadix, Alhama de Granada and Almeria need a car or a regional train. The fast road from the Costa del Sol is the A-44.
Back to the Costa by car, via Otivar
If you have a hire car, do not go home only on the motorway. From Granada take the A-44 south to the Suspiro del Moro, then leave the dual carriageway for the A-4050 — the old road known as the Carretera de la Cabra. It runs about sixty kilometres down to Almunecar through Padul, the west of Albunuelas, Otivar, Lenteji and Jete.
The first stretch looks over the Lecrin valley. After the Puerto de la Cabra the road drops through the Sierra de Cazulas: tight bends, rock, and then a sudden green floor of avocado and custard-apple groves. Otivar sits in that drop. Jete is the last village before the coast. From Almunecar the A-7 takes you west along the shore toward Nerja and the Costa del Sol.
Allow a good two hours of driving without long stops, more if you pull over. This is a mountain road, not a shortcut. Do it in daylight. After rain it can close for rockfall. The A-44 to Motril and then the A-7 is the fast way home if you are tired or driving in the dark.
Car hire: the flexible option
The way to come back via Otivar and Almunecar instead of only the A-44, or to add Guadix or Alhama de Granada.
Hire a car at Malaga Airport
Taxi or private transfer
From Malaga Airport to a hotel in Granada. A same-day return works if the Alhambra slot is booked. The Albaicin is then on foot.
Book a transfer*No credit-card details are required to request a quote. Book the Alhambra first.
Other options
High-speed trains run to Granada. Buses climb to the Alhambra from the centre. Trains and buses serve Guadix and Almeria. Medina Elvira is not a walk from the cathedral.
Practical tips
- Book the Alhambra timed entry. Walk the Albaicin the same day if your slot is in the morning or late afternoon.
- Daralhorra and the Cuarto Real keep short hours. Check before you climb.
- The Corral del Carbon is in the lower town and easy between other errands.
- If you drive back via Otivar, leave Granada with daylight and fuel. It is not the road for a late return.
- Summer stone on the hill is hot. Water and a hat matter.
Frequently asked questions about Islamic Granada
Do I need a ticket for the Alhambra?
Yes. Book a timed slot for the Nasrid Palaces. The Generalife is on the same ticket.
Can I walk the Albaicin without a ticket?
Yes. The streets and gates are free. Daralhorra and some baths charge their own small fee.
What does Nasrid mean?
The dynasty that ruled Granada from the 1230s until 1492. The Alhambra palaces you enter are mostly theirs.
Where should I start if I only have a day?
The Alhambra and Generalife, then the Albaicin gates and a viewpoint back to the hill.
Is Medina Elvira worth the detour?
Only if you already care about the site. It is an excavation, not a standing palace.
Do I need a car?
Not for the Alhambra and the Albaicin. Yes for Alhama de Granada, Guadix or Almeria in the same trip.





