Pottery and ceramics
Pottery has deep roots in the province. In the north, around Hinojosa del Duque and Pozoblanco, the clay is rich in iron and mica, producing a reddish finish with small metallic flecks after firing. In the south the higher calcium content gives a pinkish-yellow colour that can turn brilliant white when salt is added before baking.
La Rambla is the best-known pottery centre. It holds one of the oldest continuous ceramic traditions in Spain and was declared a Zone of Artisan Interest. Workshops there still produce the classic porous botijos as well as decorative pieces. Other notable forms include the small ewers of La Rambla, the large earthenware vats of Lucena and the pitchers and pots of Alcolea del Rio.
A number of younger potters have revived the designs, techniques and decorative motifs of the Caliphal period. Plates, bottles and bowls are decorated with geometric, vegetal and animal patterns together with Kufic script, reconnecting contemporary work with the pottery of Islamic Cordoba.




