On the horizon is Africa. Scarcely 15 km separate the tip of Europe from the Moroccan coast. The Straits of Gibraltar, which owe their name -as does Tarifa- to the first Berber Caudillo who crossed it with his troops with the intention of extending Islam, are today a cultural frontier.
In the times of Al Andalus Cadiz was a gateway open to men and religious and artistic ideas. Tarifa, a fortified town for many years, conserves, as a reminder of legendary exploits, the ruins of the Castle of Guzmán el Bueno and the ancient ramparts, an outstanding feature of which is the Gate of Jerez. As we move upwards towards Cadiz, situated on the hilltops are the villages which formerly formed the frontier of the Nazarite kingdom: what remains of their fortifications can still be seen and Muslim vestiges may be appreciated in their design and popular architecture.
During the period of Muslim domination, Tarifa was a strategic point for the control of the Strait of Gibraltar. The town was fortified and played a crucial role in the defense and expansion of the Muslim territories in the Iberian Peninsula. The Castle of Guzmán el Bueno, built on the remains of an earlier Muslim fortress, stands as a testament to the town's historical significance.
Vejer de la Frontera was under Muslim rule for over five centuries, from the early 8th century until the mid-13th century. The town's narrow, winding streets and whitewashed houses reflect its Moorish heritage. The castle gate, part of the walls, and the layout of its streets are remnants of its Islamic past.
Medina Sidonia, known as "Asidona" during the Muslim period, was an important administrative center. The town's strategic location made it a key point of defense. The Arch of La Pastora, the Arch of Belén, and the Gate of El Sol are notable remnants from the 9th to 12th centuries.
Arcos de la Frontera, known as "Medina Arkosh" during the Muslim period, became an independent taifa in the early 11th century. The town's strategic location on a high ridge made it a key defensive site. The Tower of la Tradición and the Arch of Matrera are significant landmarks from this period.
Jerez, known as "Sherish" during the Muslim period, was an important city in Al-Andalus. The Alcázar of Jerez, built in the 12th century by the Almohad dynasty, includes a mosque, baths, and defensive towers. The city's layout and architecture reflect its Islamic heritage.
Puerto de Santa María, known as "Al-Qanatir" during the Muslim period, was a significant port and settlement. The Castle of San Marcos, originally a mosque, is a notable example of the town's Islamic architecture. The town played a crucial role in trade and defense during the Muslim rule.
Read more about visiting Cadiz by car from Malaga in our blog.
Credit cards accepted
