Sierra Tejeda, Almijara and Alhama
The Sierras de Tejeda, Almijara and Alhama Natural Park is a real gem for anyone wanting to experience the authentic, mountainous side of Andalucia away from the busy coastal resorts. The park spans twelve municipalities across the provinces of Malaga and Granada: Alhama de Granada, Arenas del Rey, Jayena, Otivar, Alcaucin, Canillas de Aceituno, Canillas de Albaida, Competa, Frigiliana, Nerja, Salares and Sedella. The drive becomes especially scenic when you take the mountain road towards Almunecar. If you're travelling back to Malaga from Granada, this is the route to choose – it takes you straight through the heart of the Tejeda, Almijara and Alhama mountains and past charming spots such as Otivar.
The name of the range comes from the old tradition of searching for the yew tree (tejo), of which only a few specimens now remain in the highest parts of the park. Alhama de Granada lies a bit further out, but it has by far the greatest number of historic monuments and is well worth a proper visit.
The dominant colours in these mountains are white and grey, thanks to the abundant marble in the rock. Although various cultures have lived here over the centuries, the Moorish influence remains very strong: in the white villages that cling like swallows' nests to the steep slopes, and in the ancient irrigation channels. Along the mountain roads and footpaths you will frequently come across ruins from the 19th and early 20th centuries – quiet reminders of a rich rural past.
The white villages of the Sierra Tejeda, Almijara and Alhama
These pueblos blancos (white villages) with their Moorish architecture, narrow streets and spectacular viewpoints are the hallmark of the area. The most beautiful and popular include:
- Competa – famous for its excellent local wine and as an ideal base for walks into the Almijara massif.
- Canillas de Aceituno – offering stunning views of the highest peak, La Maroma (2068 m), and direct access to the famous El Saltillo path.
- Alhama de Granada – with Arab baths, churches and a dramatic setting beside the Bermejales reservoir.
- Salares – one of the smallest and most authentic villages, featuring a Moorish bridge and classic Mudéjar architecture.
- Frigiliana and Sedella – picturesque mountain villages with cobbled streets and views reaching as far as the Mediterranean.
- Alcaucin and Canillas de Albaida – peaceful spots, perfect for those seeking genuine Andalusian village life.
These white villages blend perfectly into the marble-white mountain landscape and still carry the unmistakable atmosphere of Moorish Andalucia.
Biodiversity in the natural park
The yew tree that gave the park its name was once widespread. Today only a handful of specimens survive in the highest areas – a living relic of earlier times.
The most noticeable animal is the Spanish ibex (cabra montes). Alongside it live eagles, other mountain birds, squirrels and deer. The wide range of altitudes – from sea level to over 2000 metres – creates a unique ecosystem with pine forests growing on weathered marble.
Walking routes in the Sierra Tejeda, Almijara and Alhama
The natural park has an excellent network of well-marked paths running through gorges, over summits and along old mule tracks. There are routes to suit every level – from gentle circular walks to challenging peak ascents.
A firm favourite is the ascent of Pico del Cielo (1501 m), which rewards you with panoramic views over the coast and surrounding sierras. Particularly dramatic is the El Saltillo path from Canillas de Aceituno: metal walkways lead through the narrow gorge of the Rio Almanchares – a sort of mini Caminito del Rey in the Axarquia. Near Otivar, the Rio Verde path stands out with its deep karst gorges and refreshing pools in summer. From Competa you can walk to Puerto de Competa and the old Fabrica de la Luz. The Gran Senda de Malaga (GR-249) also runs through the park, linking Frigiliana with Competa and Canillas de Aceituno.
Sturdy walking boots, plenty of water and caution on narrow mountain sections are essential – especially in winter and on paths popular with cyclists.
How to reach the Sierra Tejeda, Almijara and Alhama
Take extra care when driving on mountain roads – particularly in winter and on narrow stretches that are very popular with cyclists.
From Granada
Take the road towards Motril. At the sign for Puerto del Suspiro del Moro turn right towards Otivar and Almunecar (known as the Carretera de la Cabra Montes). After about 25 km turn right again for Jayena, Fornes, Arenas del Rey and Alhama de Granada – passing the Bermejales reservoir. Alternatively, take the A-92 towards Seville and after Loja turn off to Zafarraya to reach the foot of the Sierra de Tejeda directly.
From Malaga Airport
The most convenient and flexible option is a hire car or private transfer. From Malaga take the A-7 towards Velez-Malaga/Nerja. In Velez-Malaga you can join the motorway to Alhama de Granada (access to Sedella, Canillas de Aceituno and Salares) or turn off at Algarrobo for Competa and Canillas de Albaida. The inland route goes via the Casabermeja exit to the La Vinuela reservoir – from there you can easily reach Alcaucin and the rest of the park.
Getting there and getting around from Malaga Airport
On arrival at Malaga Airport, a hire car or private transfer are the two most practical ways to reach this beautiful natural park with its white villages and mountain roads.
Car hire – Total freedom and flexibility
Hire a car at the airport and take the A-45 towards Antequera, then the A-7000 or C-345 (Carretera de los Montes). Stop at viewpoints, hike or enjoy a venta meal whenever you like.
Book car hire at Malaga Airport
Taxi or private transfer – Stress-free comfort
Get dropped off directly at the park entrance or the first venta. Perfect if you prefer not to drive on mountain roads.
Book your transfer now*No need to enter credit card details or make any upfront payment. We recommend booking well in advance to secure the best prices and availability.
Other transport options
There are no direct bus services from the airport to the villages inside the park. Most visitors travel first to Malaga city centre and change there – but for the full nature and mountain experience a hire car or private transfer remains by far the best and most flexible choice.
Practical information
The natural park has several visitor centres. Up-to-date information on walking routes and access is available from the tourist offices in Alhama de Granada, Velez-Malaga or Nerja.
Frequently asked questions about the Sierra Tejeda, Almijara and Alhama Natural Park
Do I need a car to visit the Sierra Tejeda, Almijara and Alhama?
Yes, a car or private transfer is strongly recommended. There are no direct public transport links from the airport or the coast to all the villages inside the park.
Which white villages should I definitely visit?
Competa (wine), Canillas de Aceituno (walking start), Alhama de Granada (monuments), Salares and Frigiliana stand out. Each village has its own unique charm.
What are the best walking routes?
Highly recommended are El Saltillo (with walkways through the gorge), the climb to Pico del Cielo, Rio Verde path and sections of the Gran Senda de Malaga.
When is the best time to go walking?
Spring and autumn offer pleasant temperatures and fewer crowds. In summer the higher routes are perfect for escaping coastal heat, while winter can bring snow-capped peaks.
Can you see ibex while walking?
Yes, especially early morning or late afternoon in the higher areas. Binoculars increase your chances – please keep your distance.
Is there accommodation inside the park?
Yes, almost every white village has charming country houses, small hotels and holiday apartments. The widest choice is in Competa, Canillas de Aceituno and Alhama de Granada.
