Montes de Malaga – The Nature Park and Green Lung of the Costa del Sol

Just 25–35 km north of the city of Malaga lies the Montes de Malaga Nature Park – a true green oasis and the 'lung' of the Costa del Sol. Covering nearly 5,000 hectares, it features dense Aleppo pine forests, streams that flow after rain, spectacular viewpoints and a level of biodiversity you would hardly expect so close to the coast.

The mountain range runs parallel to the coastline and is crossed by the Guadalmedina river. Protected as a nature park since 1989, the easiest access is via the scenic but winding 'Carretera de los Montes' (C-345).

The large-scale reforestation with Aleppo pines in the early 20th century protected the city from the devastating floods caused by earlier deforestation and intensive agriculture. From the Mirador del Cochino you enjoy a breathtaking panoramic view over the entire Costa del Sol – and with a bit of luck, short-toed eagles or booted eagles circle overhead.

History of the Montes de Malaga Nature Park

Iberians, Phoenicians, Greeks, Romans and Visigoths all made use of these fertile mountains. After the conquest by the Catholic Monarchs in 1487, vast areas of forest were cleared for vineyards – with dramatic consequences: severe soil erosion and repeated flooding of the Guadalmedina until the 19th century. The phylloxera plague of 1877 destroyed the vineyards for good. Massive reforestation with Aleppo pines began in 1948, and in 1989 the area was designated a nature park.

Flora and Fauna – Pure Mediterranean Biodiversity

The park is best known for its dense Aleppo pine forests that stabilise the soil. In the higher, northern areas, holm oaks, cork oaks and downy oaks are slowly recovering. In between, you find the typical Mediterranean scents of rockrose (jara), rosemary, thyme and rock-rose – classic Mediterranean scrub.

A real highlight is the stable population of the Mediterranean chameleon – one of the few remaining colonies in Andalusia. Other reptiles include the ocellated lizard and the large psammodromus. Among mammals you can find wild boar, foxes, stone martens, genets, rabbits and squirrels. Birds of prey such as short-toed eagle, booted eagle, goshawk and eagle owl are particularly easy to spot.

The Best Hiking Trails in Montes de Malaga Nature Park

The park offers well-signposted trails for all levels – from easy strolls to more challenging walks with stunning views. There are picnic areas and camping spots. Particularly recommended are:

• Picapedreros – impressive views and the Picapedreros waterfall (especially spectacular after rain)
• Las Contadoras – varied circular route with a historical trail and lovely rest area
• Pocopan – excellent for birdwatching and with a superb panoramic viewpoint
• Torrijos – wide views over mountains and valleys, passing old wine presses

Tip: After rainfall the normally dry streams turn into small waterfalls – a real natural spectacle!

A side trip to the nearby villages of Colmenar and Casabermeja is also worthwhile, with typical Andalusian architecture and the famous listed cemetery in Casabermeja.

Andalusian Mountain Cuisine – The Ventas of Montes de Malaga

Up in the mountains the food is heartier and better value than down by the sea. In the classic 'ventas' (traditional Andalusian country inns) families have served robust regional dishes for generations. Make sure to try:

The Classics

Olla de Era (Berzas malagueñas)

A hearty stew made with two types of cabbage, chickpeas, various meats and vegetables – the pure taste of the mountains.

Migas Cortijeras

Toasted country bread with chorizo, garlic and lard – simple, filling and very typical of rural life.

Plato de los Montes

The most famous dish: pork loin in lard, fried eggs, chips, chorizo and garlic in olive oil. Just ask for it – every landlord knows it!

In Casabermeja (named after an old Moorish watchtower) you will also find rabbit with garlic, kid goat in sauce or roast lamb shoulder.

How to Get to Montes de Malaga from Malaga Airport

The nature park is only 28–35 km from Malaga-Costa del Sol Airport. By car it takes 35–45 minutes depending on traffic – perfect for a spontaneous day trip straight after landing.

Car Hire – Maximum Freedom and Flexibility

Pick up a hire car at the airport and drive via the A-45 towards Antequera, then take the A-7000 or C-345 (Carretera de los Montes). This allows you to stop spontaneously at viewpoints, go hiking and eat in a venta whenever you like.

Hire a car at Malaga Airport

Taxi or Private Transfer – Comfortable and Stress-Free

Have yourself dropped off directly at the park entrance or the first venta. Ideal if you prefer not to drive yourself.

Book your transfer now

Other Transport Options

There is no direct bus from the airport to the park. Take the express bus A to the centre of Malaga and change there to a regional bus to Casabermeja or Colmenar. For real freedom and spontaneous stops, however, hiring a car is by far the best and most popular option.