Almeria: Mediterranean City with Moorish Fortress, Unique Desert and Dream Coast

Almeria, the capital of the province of the same name, serves as the gateway to the Mediterranean and has been a melting pot of cultures since prehistoric times. From the sea, the city appears as a white line crowned by the imposing Alcazaba and the hill of Cerro de San Cristobal – an unrivalled viewpoint over the entire city.

Panoramic view of Almeria with the Alcazaba in the background
Almeria dominated by the mighty Alcazaba fortress

The Mediterranean character is clearly visible in the street layout of the old town, which recalls 800 years of Moorish rule. The Barriada de la Chanca stands out for its explosion of bright colours against the whitewashed walls.

History of Almeria

Known in antiquity as Urci, Almeria carries strong Moorish features above all. The city's emblem is the Alcazaba from the 10th century, with three enclosures: two Moorish ones below and a Christian one above. The tall ochre walls turn red at sunset, creating a fascinating spectacle.

Top Sights in Almeria You Should Not Miss

Almeria combines rich historical heritage with extraordinary natural scenery. Here are the main highlights:

  1. The Cathedral (16th century): A Renaissance temple that also served as a fortress against Berber pirates. It was used as a film set for movies such as "Patton", with recreated tank and troop scenes. (Map)
  2. Plaza de la Constitucion: The most beautiful square in the city, featuring wide arcades and the town hall as its focal point. In the centre stands the monument to "Los Coloraos". (Map)
  3. Alcazaba of Almeria: One of the largest Moorish fortresses in Spain, with extensive walls, well-kept gardens and open spaces. The panoramic views over the sea and city are breathtaking – towers, gates and green areas invite exploration. Perfect for families and history enthusiasts. (Map)

The Coast of Almeria

The Costa de Almeria lies in the south-east of Spain, where the Mediterranean coastline turns from south to east (Levante). Among its many attractions are striking contrasts, film locations, wildlife and history – but what impresses most is the pure, intense sunlight: Almeria ranks alongside places such as Acre, Athens and Syracuse as one of the sunniest spots on Earth.

Along the coast you will find relaxing villages and unspoilt natural spots. In the Sierra de Gata-Nijar Natural Park, with its dunes, you could almost be in "Lawrence of Arabia" or "Taxi to Tobruk". The special light and landscape attracted directors such as Spielberg and Alain Tanner – Almeria became known as the "Hollywood of Europe". Stars including Henry Fonda, Orson Welles, Clint Eastwood, Yul Brynner and Jack Nicholson filmed here.

The Tabernas Desert

The Tabernas Desert – Europe's only true desert – covers around 280 km² between the Filabres and Alhamilla mountain ranges. Its arid climate and unique landscape make it a captivating destination.

It served as the backdrop for Hollywood classics such as "Valdez", "The Wind and the Lion", "Conan the Barbarian" and "Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade". Directors including Steven Spielberg and Sergio Leone valued its authenticity.

Several Western towns – originally built as film sets – now offer shows and a glimpse of the Wild West:

  • Oasys MiniHollywood: Theme park with live shows, zoo and swimming pool. (Map)
  • Fort Bravo Texas Hollywood: Famous set with guided tours and performances. (Map)
  • Western Leone: Smaller set where you can experience the Wild West. (Map)

The landscape features striking rock formations, adapted plants and wildlife. Explore it on hiking trails and guided tours:

  • Badlands: Impressive eroded hills and valleys. (Map)
  • Rambla de Tabernas: Dry riverbed – ideal for walking. (Map)
  • Sierra Alhamilla: Mountain range providing a dramatic backdrop. (Map)
  • Cabo de Gata: Natural park with rugged cliffs, hidden coves and virgin beaches – a paradise for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.

Getting to Almeria: How to Travel from Malaga Airport

Almeria attracts visitors with its Alcazaba, desert and unique coastline that combine history and nature. Many travellers arrive via Malaga Airport – from there you can reach the city comfortably and explore the province with ease.

Car hire

Car Hire: Freedom to Explore Almeria and Surroundings

To discover the Tabernas Desert, the coves of Cabo de Gata or the coastal villages at your own pace, we recommend hiring a car straight at Malaga Airport. The A-7 motorway takes you to Almeria in around 200 km (about 2.5 hours), with views of the sea, mountains and the characteristic greenhouses along the way.

Book Car Hire at Malaga Airport
Private transfer to Almeria

Taxi or Private Transfer: Comfortable and Direct to Your Destination

If you prefer not to drive after your flight, take a taxi or book a private transfer from Malaga Airport directly to Almeria. Relax on the journey along the Mediterranean coast until you reach the city or your accommodation.

Check Taxi Prices

*No need to provide credit card details or pay in advance. We recommend booking well in advance to secure the best rates and availability.

Other Travel Options

ALSA operates direct buses from Malaga Airport to the bus station in Almeria (approx. 3.5 hours). Within the province a hire car offers the greatest flexibility. The map below shows the main road route:

Driving route from Malaga Airport to Almeria

Frequently Asked Questions about Almeria

What are the best beaches in Cabo de Gata Natural Park?

Highlights include Playa de Mónsul (filming location for Indiana Jones), Los Genoveses, Playa de los Muertos, El Playazo near Rodalquilar and hidden coves such as Enmedio or San Pedro. Many are unspoilt and often reachable only on foot or by boat.

What can you do in the Tabernas Desert besides visiting the film sets?

Hike through badlands, dry ramblas and the Sierra Alhamilla. The stark yet fascinating landscape of Europe's only true desert is perfect for photography and guided tours.

Do you need a car to explore Cabo de Gata and the surrounding area?

Local buses exist, but a hire car makes it far easier to reach remote coves, villages such as San Jose or Las Negras, and the desert. The area is extensive and many beaches require walking or a vehicle.

When is the best time to visit Almeria and Cabo de Gata?

Spring (April–June) and autumn (September–October) offer pleasant temperatures, fewer crowds and ideal light for photographs. Summer is perfect for beach days, though it can bring levante winds.

Are there direct public transport links from Malaga Airport to Almeria?

Yes, ALSA buses run directly from the airport to the station in Almeria (around 3.5 hours). For maximum flexibility around the province, however, a hire car is the best option.